Vol 14 Iss 12

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Identity and Wisdom of Decorative Patterns on the Religious Buildings in Keng Tung, Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Burin Plengdeesakul^a, Amporn Sangchaiya^b, ^aFaculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Khon Kaen University, Muang district, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002, ^bFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, Muang district, Maha Sarakham, 44000, Email: ^aburinpleng@gmail.com, ^bkru.amporn111@gmail.com

The study on the Identity and Wisdom of Decorative Patterns on the Religious Buildings in Keng Tung, Republic of the Union of Myanmar is a study and analysis of the forms and patterns of the decorations on religious buildings in Keng Tung, Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Qualitative research methods were used in collecting the documents and field research data in Keng Tung. The populations of the study were experts, practitioners and related people in Keng Tung. The research tools used were surveys, observations and interviews. The data was analysed using ideology on identity and wisdom, structural-functional theory and cultural-diffusion theory. The result was presented using descriptive analysis. From this study it was found that most production of the decorative patterns on religious buildings is based on the wisdom of local sculptors that had been passed down. Burmese sculptors played an important role in the creation of the religious buildings decorations in recent eras, especially those from Mandalay. The identity of the patterns of religious buildings in Keng Tung can be categorised into two major categories of local Keng Tung patterns. This group of patterns originates from the traditional art form of Keng Tung, influenced by the Lanna arts. During the 21^st – 24^th Buddhist centuries, traditional patterns from the Tai Khoen people mixed in with the Lanna influence and led to the kind of art that consists of the relationship between history, society and culture. Pages 1 to 12

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Borrowed Economic Terms in Vietnamese Linguistics

Vinh Le Thi Thuy, Faculty of Philology, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, VietNam. Email:lethithuyvinh@hpu2.edu.vn

The phenomenon of borrowing words from contact between languages ​​to build a business language layer in Vietnamese is a basic and dynamic trend. Borrowed words are an important complement to Vietnamese vocabulary in terms of both quantity and quality. By statistical and descriptive methods, this paper focuses on research of borrowing sources and trends in creating borrowed economic terms in Vietnamese. Since then, the article has questioned the word’s consistency and standardisation for economic sectors, avoiding the form of coercion and rigidity in using words or "floating" and letting the word be "self-active”. In this way, The Vietnamese economic vocabulary system in general, and the borrowed economic vocabulary sector in particular, can meet the requirements of a developed society. Pages 13 to 30

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Modality in Palestinian Sign Language

Mahmoud A. M. Abdel-Fattah^a*, Khalil M. I. Alawnah^b, ^aBirzeit University, Palestine, ^bMinistry of Education, Palestine, Email: ^a*mfatah@birzeit.edu, ^bkhalil.alawni@yahoo.com

The linguistic features of sign languages are as intricate as those of spoken languages and in many cases, there are common universal features that they share. Modality is one important feature that sign and spoken languages exhibit, yet modality in sign languages differs from spoken languages in certain basic ways: grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic. This research is an attempt to investigate modality in Palestinian Sign Language, in particular, and Arabic Sign Language, in general, using a descriptive approach by looking at the most frequent “modal devices” used in an endeavour to explore how basic modal meanings are expressed in Palestinian Sign Language. Data sources include but are not limited to Palestinian and Arabic Sign Language Dictionaries and sign user informants with various backgrounds. In order to identify the signs that express the meanings and to trace their possible motivations and their relation to other similar signs, data will be compared to some of the current signs that may have developed in the Arab world. The study will also investigate the characteristics of modality to arrive at an understanding to its function and examine how signs express modality in general, in an attempt to provide insights into sign language grammar. Pages 31 to 58

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The Role of Judicial Presumption in Criminal Evidence

Juma Abed Fayadh, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research /Dijlah University College/ Department of Law, Email: lawyer_mja@yahoo.com

This study aimed to clarify the extent of authentic judicial presumption of criminal proof, and the authority limits of taking the presumptions as the evidence and determine the extent of authoritative judicial presumption in criminal prosecution. The study followed a descriptive approach through the literature review of theoretical and previous studies that addressed both the context of presumptions and evidence penal code, and the analytical method through the discussion of the authoritative context presumptions’ proof penal legislation, and the comparative approach through the identification of the position of each seceral legislature proof presumptions. The results of the study showed that the judicial presumption is not sufficient alone as evidence that can be invoked in conviction or innocence but is indirect evidence that contributes to the strengthening of the sentence of conviction. The study recommended the importance of considering the crucial judicial case, which has a definite scientific basis such as genetic imprint, as crucial evidence in the judgment of conviction or innocence, in view of the fact that this presumption of scientific evidence is unquestionable in all cases. Pages 59 to 73

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Investigating Firm Performance Outcomes Under Inter-organizational, Firm level, and Environmental Factors that Motivate Supply Chain Integration

Wael Hassan El-garaihy^a, Usama A. Badawi^b, Nisren F. Moawad^c, Thana A.Azizi^d, ^aDepartment of Management, College of Applied Studies and Community Services, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, ^bDepartment of Management Information System, College of Applied Studies and Community Services, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, ^c,dDepartment of Marketing, College of Applied Studies and Community Services, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Email: ^awhgaraihy@iau.edu.sa, ^b ubadawi@iau.edu.sa, ^cnfmowad@iau.edu.sa, ^dthazizi@iau.edu.sa

This research aims to investigate corporate performance results (financial performance, non-financial performance and operational performance) based on driving forces and contributing factors of supply chain integration (SCI), including three types of factors: corporate-level factors, internal factors-stimulus The organizational factors and environmental factors of SCI in Saudi industrial companies, the research objects include industrial companies operating in the eastern provinces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (11 provinces). For the purposes of testing the hypotheses of the study and the validity of its model, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used based on the AMOS21 program. One of the most important contributions of the current study is that it gathered the drivers and enablers of SCI in its various aspects, as well as the dimensions of the SCI measurement and finally the outcomes of the firms' performance, while integrating all of these elements into one common topic. The study found that supply chain integration is always driven by drivers and enablers: firm-level factors, inter-organizational factors, and environmental factors that stimulate the SCI in firms, In addition, SCI and all its elements (9 sub-dimensions) affect the company's performance results (financial performance, non-financial performance and operational performance) in some way. In addition, the conclusion of this article is that integration plays an important role in improving performance through three different factors, but the maturity of integration may be directly related to performance. In addition, the study also found that people’s desire for improvement and environmental factors prompted Saudi organizations to integrate with partners to achieve desired results. The study recommended working on raising the level of trust, honesty, commitment, and concern for the interest of each party from the supply chain to maintain a good level of SCI. The paper presented some recommendations as proposals for further study, while identifying some areas for future studies. Pages 74 to 113

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How Saudi Arabian Counselors Think about Online Counseling?

Ahmed Saber Elsharkasy¹, Somaya Shokry Mahmoud², Ahmed Amr Abdullah³, Mamdouh Saber Mansour⁴, Hatim Muhammad Mustafa⁵, ^1,2,4Department of psychology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia, ³University Counseling Center, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia, ⁵Department of Humanities Studies, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

The study aimed to reveal the counselors' perceptions towards Online Counseling OC in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, and both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. A questionnaire prepared by researchers was applied to (441) counselors, a semi-structured interview was used with (8) of them to monitor their perceptions and practices. The psychometric properties of the study tools were evaluated, the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, and the quantitative results showed that the OC has pros and cons according to the perceptions of the counselors, the qualitative analysis results are consistent with the results of the quantitative analysis, as the qualitative data by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) showed four themes about the counselors' perceptions of OC namely: the reality of the OC, the satisfaction of the counselors with the OC, the clients of the OC, and the future of the OC. The study recommended increasing interest in OC and investing in its pros, without neglecting its ethical challenges. Pages 114 to 134

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The Impact of Participatory Leadership on The Quality of Life in Secondary Schools in The Dammam Education District

¹Ahmed Ben Sulaiman Bani Murtada, ²Mohammed Sarhan Al-mekhlafi, ³Kamal Aldhmour, ⁴Sulaiman Almasarweh and ⁵Abdullah Ahmed Abdelaziz Alawamleh. ^1,2Department of Educational Management, College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. ³Department of General courses, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia. ⁴University Counseling Centre, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. ⁵Department of foundation of Education, College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

This study aimed to reveal the impact of participative leadership practice on the quality of life of teachers in secondary schools in the Dammam Education district. To achieve the objectives of the study, a tool was developed to collect the responses of the study sample that dealt with two sections: the first section (participative leadership) and the second section (quality of life). The study sample consisted of 350 individuals, of whom 313 responded and the study was conducted on secondary school teachers in the Dammam area Education Department in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results of the study reveal a high degree of appreciation by teachers for practicing participative leadership with the “strongly agree” degree, while the degree of appreciation for the level of quality of life prevailed with  the “Agree” degree. The study also reveals a statistically significant relationship between the degree of participative leadership practice and the level of quality of life prevailing in secondary schools for the dimension of human relations only. In light of the results, the study recommends: 1) increasing interest in the participation of teachers in the decision-making process, by expanding the circle of discussions related to studying those decisions and accepting constructive criticisms that are in line with the goals and aspirations of the school leadership,  and; 2) holding more training courses for school leaders to increase awareness of the concept of  participative leadership as a modern method that enables them to develop leadership practices more effectively. Pages 135 to 154

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The Relationship Between Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Job Performance for Public Kindergarten Teachers in Dammam And Khobar

Adel Al-Dhuwaihi^a, Badriah Hadi ALqahtaini^b, Department of Educational Administration, College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.

This research aimed to identify the level of organizational citizenship behavior with its five dimensions: (Altruism, Civic Virtue, Sportsmanship, Courtesy, Consciousness), to identify the level of job performance, and to reveal the relationship between them among government kindergarten teachers in the cities of Dammam and Khobar. To achieve the goals of the research the relational descriptive approach was used, a questionnaire was designed consisting of two main dimensions: the behavior of organizational citizenship and the dimension of job performance. The research was applied to all members of the population of 70 leaders, and 54 completed questionnaires were retrieved (77.0% of the research population). The results of the research showed that the level of organizational citizenship behavior among government kindergarten teachers in the cities of Dammam and Khobar was with an arithmetic mean of 4.34 and with a very high degree, and that the level of job performance among government kindergarten teachers in the cities of Dammam and Khobar was with an arithmetic mean of 4.46  and a very high degree, and that there is a statistically significant positive correlation at level (α≤ 0.01) between the level of organizational citizenship behavior, its dimensions, and the job performance of kindergarten teachers in the cities of Dammam and Khobar, the research also included the viewpoints of kindergarten leaders about some behaviors that promotes the behavior of organizational citizenship in Kindergarten teachers. Pages 155 to 180

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The Degree of Achievement of Learning Organisation Dimensions in the Schools of the Royal Commission in Jubail by Using Senge’s Model

Adel Al-Dhuwaihi^a, Yousef Alzahrani^b, ^a,bDepartment of Educational Administration, College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

This research used Senge’s model to examine the extent to which the Royal Commission schools in Jubail achieved, according to school leaders, learning organisation dimensions. It explored the differences among the respondents based upon work experience, school stage, and current position. To achieve the aims of this research, the researchers adopted a descriptive approach. They constructed a survey as the main data gathering tool and applied it to all 83 respondents, which included 29 school principals, and 54 school deputies. The results indicated that school leaders believed the degree of achievement of learning organisation dimensions to be very high in the Royal Commission schools in Jubail. The average mean across all areas of the survey was 4.20, with the highest in systems thinking (4.24), and the lowest in shared vision (4.16). The results also showed a statistically significant difference in the mental models among the school leaders who had worked the most. However, no statistically significant differences emerged in terms of the school stage. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended the need to include school staff in formulating the school’s vision and objectives, as well as engaging in the ongoing review and evaluation of the vision, in order to help steer its course and achieve its goals. Pages 181 to 202

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Revitalising Competition Through Transparency Tools: The Role of Rankings in Shaping the Business Education Market

Syed Haider Khalil^a, Asad Sarfaraz^b, Syed Majid Khalil^c, Muhammad Adil^d, Syed Mohsin Ali Shah^e, Fahad Sultan^f, Mubashir Ahmad^g, ^aAssistant Professor at Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan, ^bPhD Research Scholar at Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan, ^cPhD Research Scholar at Islamia College, Peshawar, Pakistan, ^dAssistant Professor at Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan, ^eAssistant Professor at Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan, ^fAssistant Professor at Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan, ^gAssistant Professor Department of Management Sciences, Northern University, Nowshera, Pakistan, Email: ^aHaiderkhalil@awkum.edu.pk, ^bAs2002@awkum.edu.pk,  ^csmajidk@gmail.com, ^dadil@bkuc.edu.pk, ^{esyedmohsinali@awkum.edu.pk},  ^ffahadsultan@awkum.edu.pk,  ^gMubashir@northern.edu.pk

Rankings play a key role as a transparency tool of market governance for higher education. Despite the increasing interest in these mechanisms, our academic understanding is limited on the role rankings play as a tool of governance and the construction of perceptions through these transparency tools. The current empirical study attempts to critically analyse the introduction of rankings in business education and the responses of business schools to this mechanism in a relatively newly introduced ranking system for the Pakistan higher education sector. The current study examines how higher education commission Pakistan rankings have shaped perceptions of the national business education market and competition among Pakistani business schools through two significant processes: shaping comparability by constructing a perception of ‘product’ and the ‘customer’ in Pakistani market, and by shaping mechanisms for competition among Pakistani business schools. This suggests that higher education commission rankings play an important role in constructing competition and forming a national market for business schools in Pakistan, thus contributing to what can be termed as the ‘marketisation’ of the business education sector. Pages 203 to 217

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Meaningful Parental Contribution to Ensure Children’s Freedom of Expression at Early Ages: A Sustainable Development Approach

Sadruddin Bahadur Qutoshi, Department of Educational Development, Karakorum International University, Gilgit 15100, Pakistan. Email: Sadruddin.qutoshi@kiu.edu.pk

The cultural practices of Gilgit-Baltistan appeared to be discouraging children un/consciously in expressing their feelings, emotions, and views freely in front of their parents including other elders that create hindrance for the children to face people and situations even at their later years.  Children in such situations may face with developmental delays and speech issues that could lead towards a kind of autism. The purpose of this study was to explore parents’ practices and perceptions about their meaningful contribution towards children’ freedom of expression and its effects on sustainable development of their societies. The researcher used focus group discussions and in/formal observations as data collection tools within qualitative paradigm to capture experiences and perceptions of 18 parents cum ECD teachers and the practices of nine research participants from three districts. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis approach and emerging themes were recorded. The findings confirmed that the parents who focused on how to enhance their children’ freedom of expression in early ages, they could better develop children’ complex dimensions of holistic development such as physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and spiritual etc. Children from such family backgrounds could better contribute towards sustainable development of societies at later stages where they live and work. Whereas parents who could not allow children to express their ideas and feelings they became less confident, poorly performed in their practical lives with poor interactions with others. The study recommends that parents should ensure their meaningful involvement in developing their children’s freedom of expression at early ages by creating a friendly yet enabling environment at home and beyond. Pages 218 to 241

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Transformational Leadership and Innovative Behaviour: Role of Work Meaningfulness and Personal Identification with Leader

Muhammad Anwar ul Haq^a, Shaista Khalid^b, Mirza Ashfaq Ahmed^c, Mirza Naveed Shahzad^d, ^aDepartment of Management Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, ^bDepartment of Education, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, ^cDepartment of Management Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, ^dDepartment of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan, Email: ^aanwar.haq@uog.edu.pk

The goal of this study is to find out the effect of transformational leadership on innovative behaviour through work meaningfulness. We also modelled the moderating effect of personal identification on the association between transformational leadership and innovative behaviour. We based our hypotheses on the theory of positive emotions, and the interpersonal social cognitive paradigm. The participants of the study were managerial level workers (supervisor-subordinate dyads) in the manufacturing sector of Gujrat-Sialkot-Gujranwala (aka, the Golden Triangle) industrial cluster of Pakistan. We implemented the two-step structural equations modelling technique on our sample of 273 respondents. Results reveal that transformational leaders do not only have a direct influence on innovative behaviour but also affect employee innovative behaviour through work meaningfulness. The employees who identified more with their transformational leaders were more innovative. The study adds to our understanding about how transformational leadership enhances innovative behaviour by introducing new mechanisms into this linkage. The results also establish the external validity, in a South Asian context, of the theory of positive emotions and an interpersonal social cognitive paradigm. Pages 242 to 261

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The Governance of Tourism Development on North Rupat Island as a Destination: A Branding Exercise in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia

Noor Efni^a, Yohannes Firzal^b, Eriyati^c, ^a,b,cDepartment of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science-Riau University,  HR Soebrantas Km.12,5 street,  Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Email: ^anoor.efni.salam@lecturer.unri.ac.id, ^byfirzal@eng.unri.ac.id, ^ceriyati@lecturer.unri.ac.id

Rupat Island in the Bengkalis Regency of Riau Province is being developed as a destination of ​​natural and cultural tourism and has become a part of the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) through Indonesia’s Presidential Regulation in 2011. The development is followed by the local government through the Regional Medium-Range Development Plan (RPJMD). This research aims to investigate the awareness of the local community on the potential of traditional arts as the main attraction, and the effectiveness of communication and promotion to support the management of the Northern Rupat Island as a tourist destination. This research uses qualitative methods and uses primary and secondary data as the main source. The results of the study found that high levels of community tourism awareness are not matched by infrastructure. Another result has shown cultural tourism programs are not prepared as comprehensively as natural tourism programs. Moreover, evidence of a significant promotional program was not found in either print or digital media formats. Pages 262 to 279

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Analysis of People’s Business Credit Distribution for MSMEs Based on Non-Performing Loans, the Number of Debtors, and MSME’s Revenue Growth

Fitri Ismiyanti¹, Putu Anom Mahadwartha², ¹Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga; ²Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Surabaya, Email: ¹fitri.ismiyanti@feb.unair.ac.id; ²anom@staff.ubaya.ac.id (corresponding author)

This research discusses the distribution of People's Business Credit or MSME credit, which is influenced by NPLs, the number of debtors, and MSME's revenue growth. The main research issue focuses on KUR's use for MSME expansion, which will pay attention to the amount of NPLs as part of credit risk, the number of debtors who use KUR, and the amount of MSME revenue to finance KUR payments. This research becomes a benchmark for making bankable software to be designed. The study uses data of MSME credit from 1989 to 2019, with adjustment of data from 1989 to 2008 due to change of regulation. The findings show that revenue growth has a negative effect on KUR distribution; this is due to the fact that successful MSMEs will borrow using the investment credit scheme instead of continuing to use KUR. Meanwhile, NPLs and the number of debtors does not affect the distribution of KUR. The results of this study are used as the basis for determining the logarithm of bankable software calculations. The beta version of this software is complete but requires further revision. Pages 280 to 294

An Early Glance into Smartphone Dependence in a Rural LMIC and Relationships with Mindfulness and Depressive Symptoms

Nicholas Tze Ping Pang^a, Mathias Wen Leh Tseu^b, Gloria Pei Ying Lee^c, Helda Artika Honey^d, Jane Ivana Joss^e, Mohd Amiruddin Mohd Kassim^f*, Min Kwon^g, ^a,b,c,d,e,fFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, ^gDepartment of Nursing, University of Suwon, Republic of Korea, Email: ^f*amiruddink@ums.edu.my

Social Media Attitude as a Predictor of Social Media Advertisement Engagement

Sarah Madi Alhajri^a, Dr. Kamran Ahmed Siddiqi^b, ^a,bCollege of Business Administration, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Email: smmalhajri@iau.edu.sa, KASiddiqui@iau.edu.sa

The Hidden Messages within Laesan Traditional Performance in Lasem, Central Java

Tessa Eka Darmayanti ^a,b, Azizi Bahauddin^a, ^aSchool of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, ^bFaculty of Art & Design, Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia, Email: ^a,btessaeka82@gmail.com, ^aazizi@usm.my

Influencer Marketing, Consumer Behaviour, and the Formation of Trends

Dr. Bassant Eyada^a, Dr. Walaa Abdel Rahman Fouda^b, ^aAssociate Professor, City University College of Ajman, ^bAssistant Professor, American University in the Emirates

The Five-Fingers Communication Model in the Leadership of "Uwatta" in the Tolotang Benteng Community in Amparita, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Andi M Rusdi Maidin,  Lecturer of Sociology, Universitas BOSOWA Makassar, Indonesia,

Email: maidinrusdi@gmail.com

Big Data Analytics in the perspective of Digital Businesses: A Case Study Approach

Maqsood Mahmud, Department of Management Information Systems (MIS), College of Business Administration, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O.Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia mMahmud@iau.edu.sa

Empowering the Leadership and Creativity of Vietnam Telecommunication Enterprises’ Employees

Van Hau Nguyen, PhD^a, Thi Phuong Linh Nguyen, PhD^b, ^a,bNational Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Email: ^anvhau@neu.edu.vn, ^blinhnp@neu.edu.vn

Workplace Respect and Organizational Identification: A Sequential Mediation

Maryam Rehmat^a, Ghulam Abid^b, Fouzia Ashfaq^c, Bindu Arya^d, Saira Farooqi^e, ^aAssistant Professor, Kinnaird College for Women, ^bAssistant Professor, Kinnaird College for Women, ^cAssistant Professor, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, ^dAssociate Professor, College of Business Administration University of Missouri-St. Louis, ^eAssistant Professor, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan, Email: ^amaryamrehmat@gmail.com, ^bdr.ghulamabid@gmail.com, ^cfouziams@hotmail.com, ^dbindu_arya@hotmail.com, ^ess_farooqi@yahoo.com

The Right of Access to Information in the Fight Against Corruption in Vietnam

PhD. Thai Thi Tuyet Dung^a, LLM. Truong Tu Phuoc^b, ^a,bHo Chi Minh City University of Law, Vietnam, Email: ^atttdung@hcmulaw.edu.vn, ^bttphuoc@hcmulaw.edu.vn

Performance Analysis of a Public Hospital in the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Balanced Scorecard

Andi Basru Wawo^a, Tuti Dharmawati^b, Intihanah^c, La Ode Anto^d, Ummy Kalsum^e, ^a,b,c,dAffiliation, Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, ^eAffiliation, Accounting Department, STIE 66 Kendari, Email: ^aandi.basruwawo@yahoo.co.id, ^btuti_balaka@yahoo.co.id, ^cinti.yahya@gmail.com, ^dlaodeanto@gmail.com, ^eumykalsumbppdn2014@gmail.com

The Impact of Cost of Capital, Operating Profits, and Invested Capital on The Economic Value Added in the Materials’ Sector in the Egyptian Market

Yasser Saber Hussein¹, Alaa Mohammad Salim Abdeljawad², Asma Lutfi Hamad³, Hayah Mohamed Abouelnaga⁴ and Hany Shoshan⁵,  ^1,2 Financial Management Department, Faculty of Applied Studies & Community Service, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia. ^3,4,5Department of General courses, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam 31441, P.O. Box 1982, Saudi Arabia.

A Proposed Framework for Integrating Sustainability Into Corporate Business Practices

Hayah Mohamed Abouelnaga¹, Mona Fathi Rizk², Firas Haddad³, Raed Ali Alkhasawneh⁴, Mostafa Ahmed Radwan⁵ and Fatma Yousef Elshinawy⁶, ^1,2,3,4,5,6 Department of General courses, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Intellectual Security Among University Students

Mohammad Ahmed Hammad^a*, Hend Faye AL-shahrani^b, ^aFaculty of Education, Najran University, Saudi Arabia, ^bSocial Planning department, Faculty of Social Services, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia; Email: ^a*Hammadeg73@yahoo.com, ^a*mahammad@nu.edu.sa, ^bhfalshahrani@pnu.edu.sa.

User Centred Design Conceptualisation of Upper Body Clothing for Female Hemiplegia Patients

Asna Mubashra^a, Dr. Nabeel Amin^b, Dr. Abher Rasheed^c,  ^aAssistant Professor and Head of Textile Design Department, College of Art & Design, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, PhD scholar at School of Textile and Design, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, ^bProfessor at School of Textile and Design, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. ^cAssociate Professor and Chairperson of Garment Manufacturing Department, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Email: ^aasnamubashra786@gmail.com, ^bccd1na@gmail.com, ^citsabhergm@gmail.com

Impact of Employee’s Environmental Concern on Ecological Green Behaviour: Mediation Mechanism of Employee Customer Oriented OCB and Organisational Commitment

Muhammad Arshad^a*, Ghulam Abid^b, Mumtaz Muhammad Khan^c, ^aPh.D. Scholar, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, ^bAssistant Professor, School of Business Administration, National College of Business Administration & Economics, Lahore, Pakistan, ^cProfessor, School of Business Administration, Imperial College of Business Studies, Lahore, Pakistan, Email: ^aarshad.tevta@gmail.com, ^bdr.ghulamabid@gmail.com, ^cmumtazmkpk1@gmail.com

Female Leadership: A Bibliometric Networks Visualising of Academic Publication over the Past 42 Years

Pompong Budi Setiadi¹, Wulandari Harjanti², Maya Ida Kesumawatie³, Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas⁴, Ratna Ursula Setiadi⁵, ^1,2,3,5 STIE Mahardhika Surabaya, , 4 University 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Dividend Policy and Financial Performance of Listed Conglomerate Companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange

Dada Samuel O^a, Onuoha, Nwankanma^b, Olaoye Samuel. A^c, ^a,b,cAccounting Department, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo Ogun State, Nigeria, Email: ^adadas@babcock.edu.ng, ^bonuohan@babcock.edu.ng, ^colaoyes@babcock.edu.ng

C2C E-Commerce Impact on Consumers’ Buying and Selling in Pakistan

Kiran Arshad^a, Asim Tanvir^b, Shamaila Gull^c, ^aMBIT Post Graduate IBIT University of the Punjab, ^bAssistant Professor IBIT University of the Punjab, ^cAssistant Professor IBIT University of the Punjab, Email: ^akiranarshad4@gmail.com, ^basim@ibitpu.edu.pk, ^cshamaila.gull@ibitpu.edu.pk

Antecedents and Consequences of Family Motivation: A Qualitative Exploration

Humaira Erum^a*, Ghulam Abid^b, Alia Ahmed^c, ^a,b,cNational College of Business Administration & Economics, Pakistan, ^bKinnard College for Women University, Pakistan.  Email: ^ahumaira.erum@outlook.com

The Usage of Logical Meaning in Delivering the Sunday Sermon in HKBP Church: Medan - Indonesia

Hiace Vega Fernando Siahaan^a*, Eddy Setia^b, Amrin Saragih^c, Ridwan Hanafiah^b, ^aDoctoral Linguistics Program, Postgraduate Program Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, ^bFaculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, ^cEnglish Applied Linguistics, Postgraduate School, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia, ^a*LPDP Awardee, LPDP as the Funder of this Article, Email address: ^a*hiacevegafernando@yahoo.com

Recognition of Foreign Insolvency Proceedings: A Comparative Study between the Laws of Indonesia and South Korea

Bagas Amirul Haq^a, Tata Wijayanta^b, ^aGadjah Mada University, Indonesia, ^bLecturer of Civil Law Department, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia, Email: ^am.bagas.amirul@mail.ugm.ac.id , ^bwijayanta.tata@yahoo.com

The Effectiveness of Smart Educational Programmes in Developing the Skills of Creative Thinking for People with Hearing Disabilities

Sajeda Qasim Aldiabat¹, Sana Mohammad Al Smadi², Kawther Abdelrahman Hassan³, ⁴Lubna Elmahdi, ⁵Mutasem K. Alsmadi and ⁶Almothana Azaizeh ¹Special Education, College of Education Dammam, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. ^2,3Library And Information Studies, College of Arts, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. ⁴Business Administration, Community College -Dammam, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. ⁵Department of MIS, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. ⁶Department of General courses, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdurrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Analysis of Determinants of Private Investment on Economic Growth in North Sumatra

Pinodang Nainggolan^a, Ramli^b,  Murni Daulay^c, Faculty of Economics, University of Simalungun^a, Faculty of Economics, University of North Sumatra^c,b Email: ^apinondangna150@gmail.com, ^bramli.febusu20@gmail.com, ^cdaulaymurni46@gmail.com

Decorative Aesthetics of the Shiva and Durga Wayang Performance of East Javanese Style Ki Wardono (Puppeteer) in Mojokerto

^aDr. I Nyoman Murtana, S.Kar., M.Hum. ^bDr. Sunardi, S.Sn., M.Sn. ^cDr. Sugeng Nugroho, S.Sn., M.Sn. Lecturer of Puppetry Study Program, Faculty of Performing Arts, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara no. 19 Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, ^anyomanmurtana@gmail.com, ^bgunawijoyo@gmail.com, ^csgngnugroho@gmail.com

The Role of Consumption Values and Attitude to Determine Consumers' Intention to Purchase Green Cars: A Pilot Study in Northern Malaysia

Amr Mohammed Nasser Alganad¹, Normalisa Md Isa², Waida Irani Mohd Fauzi³, ^1,2,3School of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, ¹ORCID id: 0000-0002-0816-5534, ²ORCID id: 0000-0002-1069-2077

Touristic and Cultural Perspectives on Traditional Food: Peuyeum Bandung

Ina Helena Agustina, Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Bandung, Jl. Tamansari No.1 Bandung 40116, Email: inahelena66@gmail.com; ina.helena@unisba.ac.id

The Influence of Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator in Transmitting Integrated Marketing Communication and Service Quality on 5-Star Hotel Guests Repurchases in Phetchaburi Province, Thailand

Sumalee Ramanust, Master of Business Administration Program, Southeast Asia University, 19/1 Petchkasem Road, Nongkhangphlu, Nonghkaem, Bangkok, Thailand 10160, Email: sumaleer@sau.ac.th

The Role of Constructive Simulation Towards Students’ Academic Performance in Secondary Schools

Khuda Bakhsh¹, Muhammad Arshad², Shafqat Rasool³, ¹Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. ²SST Science, School Education Department, Government Fazilka Islamia Model High School Pakpattan, Punjab-Pakistan, ³Lecturer, Department of Education, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. Email: ²marshadzakki@gmail.com. ²ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-6851.

Measuring the Quality of Services Provided by Takaful Insurance Companies in Palestine as Perceived by Clients

Mohammad W. Hanini, Birzeit University, Palestine

The Sensemaking of Organisational Identities in a Post-Merger Context: A Case of MIS Integration

Dr. Muhammad Nouman^a, Dr. Muhammad Ali^b, Dr. Shahid Ali^c, ^a,b,cAssociate Professor, Institute of Management Sciences, 1-A, E-5, Phase 7, Hayatabad Peshawar Pakistan, Email: ^amuhammad.nouman@imsciences.edu.pk

Exploring, Mind mapping, Collaborating, Simulating, and Evaluating (EMCOSE): A Learning Model Based on Lesson Study and Peer Teaching that Potentially Improves Student Teachers’ Creativity and Communication Skills

Herawati Susilo^a*, Ahmad Kamal Sudrajat^b, Fatchur Rohman^c

^a,b,c Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

*Corresponding author: herawati.susilo.fmipa@um.ac.id

Business Models and Competitiveness: Innovation Practices in Digitalising Small and Medium Enterprises in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Haris Maupa^a, Muhammad Idrus Taba^b, Jusni^c, Andi Nur Baumassepe^d, Syarifuddin Sulaiman^e, ^a,b,c,dHasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia,  ^eMuhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia, Email: ^ahmaupa@yahoo.co.id, ^bidrus_taba@yahoo.com, ^cjusni_mju@yahoo.co.id, ^dmassepe@gmail.com, ^edurianxxy@yahoo.co.id

The Impact of Economic Policies and Sectoral Patterns of Growth upon the Income Distribution of the Egyptian Economy

Mostafa Ahmed Radwan^a, Fatma Yousef Elshinawy^b, Hayah Abouelnaga^c, Makram Zaidi^d, Amr Nazieh Ezat^e, Mohamed Ismail Abdulrahman^f, ^a*Assistant Professor of Economics, Faculty of Applied Studies & Community Service, ^bAssistant Professor of Applied statistics, Faculty of Applied Studies & Community Service, ^cAssistant Professor of Commercial law, Faculty of Applied Studies & Community Service, ^dAssistant Professor of Quantitative method, Faculty of Applied Studies & Community Service, ^eAssistant Professor of Accounting, Faculty of Applied Studies & Community Service, ^fAssistant Professor of Accounting, ^a,b,c,d,e,fImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Email: ^a*maradwan@iau.edu.sa, ^bfyelshinawy@iau.edu.sa, ^c hnaja @iau.edu.sa, ^dmmzaidi@iau.edu.sa, ^e anezat@iau.edu.sa, ^fmiismail@iau.edu.sa

Online Mediation Innovation in the Court of Justice, Thailand

Korakod Tongkachok^a*, Jidapa Pornying^b, Teeraporn Tongkachok^c, Thongphon Promsaka Na Sakolnakorn^d,

^{a b}Faculty of Law, Thaksin University  Thailand, ^cDepartment of  Public Administration and Human Resource Management, Thaksin University  Thailand,  ^dFaculty of Management Science, Silpakorn University, Thailand, Corresponding author, E-mail:   ^a*tokorakod@tsu.ac.th

Important Factors and Policies That Contributed to Tourism in Malaysia Between 1991 and 2018

Thongphon Promsaka Na Sakolnakorn, Faculty of Management Science, Silpakorn University, Thailand

The Entry of Time and the Decisions of the Political System and All People in Vietnam in the Prevention and Fight against COVID-19

To Hoang Linh, People’s Committee of Tuyen Quang City, Tuyen Quang province, Vietnam, Email: tohoanglinhtq@gmail.com

An Analysis of Intellectual Capital in the Disruptive Technology Era: Are Accountants’ Mindsets Ready for It?

Devie*, Fely Julia Christina Hartanto, Saarce Elsye Hatane, Accounting Department, Universitas Kristen Petra

Correspondent author: dave@petra.ac.id

Polimarin Alumni's English Proficiency in Maritime Industry Competitiveness in Indonesia

Mahsunah Etik Rahayuningsih, Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia, Email: jojomahsunah@polimarin.ac.id

DOI: 10.53333/IJICC2013/141257

Managerial Myopia, Capital Market Reaction and Compensation Policy (A CSR and Marketing Perspectives)

Hamid Ullah^1*, Hamid Ali Shah², Muhammad Siddique³, Maimoona Saleem⁴, Sajjad Ahmad Khan⁵, Azhar khan⁶, ^1,4,6Department of Management Sciences Islamia College Peshawar, ²Quaid-E-Azam College of Commerce University of Peshawar, ³Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar, ⁵Institute of Management Studies University of Peshawar.

Email: azhar5896081@gmail.com

A Self-Risk Assessment Tool for Stratifying Risk of COVID-19 through mHealth

Fatimah Ahmedy¹, Richard Avoi², Mohd Hanafi Ahmad Hijazi³, Azman Atil Azmi², Farhana Harzila Mohd Bahar¹, Ahmad Fauzi Yahya⁴, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree², Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim², Azizan Omar², Nicholas Pang², Yeap Boon Tat⁵, Muhammad Syafiq Abdullah⁶, Mohd Hanafiah Ahmad Hijazi⁶, ¹Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. ²Department of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, ³Faculty of Computing & Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, ⁴Centre of Data and Information Management, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, ⁵Medicine-based Department, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, ⁶Hospital Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

The Influence of Nepotism Culture and Social Capital on Work Motivation and Organisational Trust

Aris Wibawanto^a, Budiyanto^b, Suwitho^c, ^a,b,cSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya, Indonesia

Performance Evaluation and Adaption of Biogas Plant Users among Rural Households of Pakistan

Usman Shakoor¹, Syeda Arfa Ali², Mudassar Rashid³, Muhammad Irfan⁴, Mudassar Hussain⁵, Muhammad Usman⁶, ^1,3,4Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, COMSATS University, Islamabad, ²Researcher, Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University, Islamabad, ⁵Researcher, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad ⁶MS Scholar, Faculty of Economics, University of Warsaw, Poland.

Email: ¹arfarizvi491@yahoo.com, ^*2usman.shakoor@comsats.edu.pk, ³mudassar.rashid@comsats.edu.pk ⁴mirfan@comsats.edu.pk, ⁵mudassar.hussain@aiou.edu.pk, ⁶m.usman@student.wne.edu.pl 

Biogas technology has become vital in addressing the concerns of energy scarcities. The study examines the performance of biogas plants in Rawalpindi Division, Pakistan and identifies the factors that supposedly affect the adoption decision of biogas users. The key stakeholders in this study are rural households who are using the biogas technology. Data was collected from all active biogas plant users from rural households through a detailed questionnaire. Performance evaluation was done through a DEA non-parametric technique. A Logit model was employed to identify the factors affecting adoption of biogas plants. Number of animals and number of meals cooked have significantly increased the adoption of biogas technology, however, the stinging odor from the dung used has minimized the adoption of biogas technology. Most feasible performance was found for biogas plant of size 10 m3 as it satisfies the maximum cooking and related needs of a normal family. However, we found that biogas technology is more suitable for small families as compared to large families. There is a dire need to establish national level programs for the development of biogas technology and to create awareness among rural people to adopt this technology. Pages 1097 to 1116

Improving Students’ Sense of School Connectedness and Mindfulness Skills through Participation in a School-Based Circus Arts Mindfulness Program

Nicholas Tze Ping Pang^a, Gloria Pei Ying Lee^b, Mathias Wen Leh Tseu^c, Helda Artika Honey^d, Jane Ivana Joss^e, Mohd Amiruddin Mohd Kassim^f, Sandi James^g, Helen Lasimbang^h, ^{a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h}Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, ^gLatrobe University, Melbourne, Email: ^gsandijames@ums.edu.my

The Effect of Blended Learning on Children’s Arabic Reading during Covid-19 Quarantine

AlJohara Fahad Al Saud, An Associate Professor-Early Childhood Education Section, College of Education, King Saud University, Email: aljoharafk@gmail.com

This study investigates the effect of blended learning approach [BLA] on second grade students' reading skills during Covid-19 quarantine in Saudi Arabia, to find out whether there is a statistically significant difference (at α=0.05) between students' mean scores on Arabic Reading skills test due to BLA. The experimental group consisted of a random sample of 40 students from Riyadh basic schools. The participants sat for pre- and post-tests on reading skills based on the public Arabic curriculum Lughaty (لغتي). Blended Learning was used to teach the experimental group through blending the digital material and digital meeting with printed material at home to achieve the goal of improved learning. As the study design was quasi–experimental, ANCOVA was used to analyse data. Results showed that BLA enhanced significantly second grade students’ reading skills. Based on the results, it is recommended that Arabic teachers adopt BLA principles and procedures in their classroom practices. Pages 1132 to 1152

A Blockchain Secured Electronic Transaction Document Interchange Architecture (DIA): A Public Sector Analysis from Thailand 

Chaiporn Thoppae^a, Nivet Jirawichitchai^{b a,b} Faculty of Information Technology Graduate School, Sripatum University, Bangkok, Thailand. E-mail: ^achaiporn.tho@gmail.com, ^bnivet.ch@spu.ac.th

DOI: 10.53333/IJICC2013/141254

A Study of English Loanwords in Mirpuri Pahari Language

Dr Sehrish Shafi^a, Dr. Sami Mohammed Alanazi^b, Nasir A. Syed^c, ^aMUST Mirpur Azad Jammu & Kashmir Pakistan, ^bNorthern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, ^cLUAWMS Uthal Pakistan, Email: ^bsami.alenezi@nbu.edu.sa

Moderating Effect of Educational Technology on Academic Learning Environment in Higher Education in KSA

Dr Sanjeevni Gangwani^a*, Dr Reem Aldegether^b, ^aProfessor and Researcher, Department of Graduate studies and Scientific Research, Deanship of Community services and continuity in Education, Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh. ^bAssistant Professor, College of Education, Curriculum and Instruction, Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh. Email: ^a*sanjeevnigangwani@gmail.com

Determinants of Employee Workplace Happiness in Hospitality Sector in Riyadh

Dr Sanjeevni Gangwani^a*, Dr Rania Maher Alhalawany^b, Dr Shanoo Sheikh^c, ^aProfessor and Researcher, Department of Graduate studies and Scientific Research, Deanship of Community services and continuity in Education, Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh. ^b,cAssistant Professor in clinical psychology, Health Sciences Department, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences College, Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh. Email: ^a*sanjeevnigangwani@gmail.com, ^{bRmalhalawany}@pnu.edu.sa, ^csskeikh@pnu.edu.sa

A Stylistic Analysis of the Short Story "The Little Match Girl"

Yazan Shaker Almahameed^a, Department of English Language and Translation, Amman Arab University, Jordan/, Email: ^aYazan.Shaker@yahoo.com

This study aims at conducting an extensive stylistic analysis of the short story "The Little Match Girl" written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. The study attempts to analyse stylistically four language levels pertinent to the story; namely phonological level, syntactic level, graphological level and semantic level. The phonological style of the author comprises four sound features: alliteration, assonance, consonance and rhyme. The syntactic style of the author is chiefly characterised by frequent deviation from English word order. The graphological style of the author is featured by excessive use of punctuation marks such as comma, semicolon, en dash, hyphen and inverted commas. The semantic level in the story is primarily influenced by the utilising elegant synonymy. It is found that the author managed to create mapping between semantically unrelated words, making them synonyms in context. In addition, the study analyses three figures of speech found in the story namely: personification, simile and hyperbole. It could be concluded that the language of the author is characterised by variation and uniqueness, in which he employs several linguistic and poetic devices to exhibit his unparalleled style and fingerprint, making the story deep, touching and interesting to follow. Pages 1229 to 1240   

Performance Appraisal Satisfaction and Teacher Performance in Government Colleges of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa

¹Khuda Bakhsh, ²Bushra Yasin, ³Javed Iqbal, ⁴Tanveer Abbas, ¹Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. ²Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Jhang, Pakistan. ³Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan, ⁴BS student, Department of Public Administration, GC Universaity Faisalabad, Pakistan, Email: ¹khudabakhsh@gcuf.edu.pk

Qualitative Exploration of Perception and Knowledge of Trainee Teachers about Professional Ethics

Uzma Shahzadi¹, Khuda Bakhsh², Javed Iqbal³, Muhammad Arshad⁴, ¹Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Sargodha, Pakistan. ²Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. ³Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan. ⁴SST Science, School Education Department, Government Fazilka Islamia Model High School Pakpattan, Punjab-Pakistan, Email: ⁴marshadzakki@gmail.com ⁴ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-6851.

The Extent of the Development of Arabic Language Skills among Birzeit University Students after Passing the Arabic Language Skills Course / First Level

Sami E. Shath^a, Ali H. Akhawaja^b, ^aFaculty of Arts/ Faculty of Education, Birzeit University, Palestine, ^bFaculty of Arts, Birzeit University, Palestine, Email: ^asshaath@birzeit.edu, ^bakhawaja@birzeit.edu

The Role of the Academic Leaders in Reinforcing Digital Citizenship Among Saudi Students

Eman  Ahmed¹ and Kamel Al-hussary², ¹Assistant professor, Department of Educational Administration, College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, , ²Professor, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Email: eiahmed@iau.edu.sa¹ kdalhussary@iau.edu.sa²

Factors Affecting Professionalism of Head Teachers at Secondary Level in the Punjab

Misbah Malik¹, Ghulam Fatima², Sara Azhar³, Muhammad Jahanzaib⁴, Khuda Bakhsh⁵, ¹Assistant Professor, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.²Associate Professor, Institute of Education and Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. ³Assistant Professor, Township Campus, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.⁴PhD Scholar, Department of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. ⁵Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. E-mail: khudabakhsh@gcuf.edu.pk.

Rigidity and Flexibility in Pashto

Ghani Rahman^a, Arshad Ali Khan^b, Abdul Hamid^c, Nadeem Haider Bukhari^d, Akbar Ali^e, ^aAssistant Professor, English Department, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan, ^bAssociate Professor, Department of Linguistics and Communications, Institute of Liberal Arts, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, ^cAssistant Professor, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan, ^dProfessor of English, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, ^eAssistant Professor, Department of English, FATA University, KP, Pakistan, Email: ^aghani.rahman@hu.edu.pk, ^barshad.khan@umt.edu.pk, ^dsnhb67@gmail.com, ^eakbar@fu.edu.pk

Analysis of Problem-Solving Skills in Secondary School English Textbooks

Dr. Bibi Asia Naz^a, Dr. Javed Iqbal^b, Dr. Khuda Bakhsh^c Zamir Ahmed Zaki^d, ^a,b,cAssistant professor, ^a,bDepartment of Education, Hazara University Mansehra, ^cDepartment of education, GC University Faisalabad, Pakistan ^dElementry and Secondary Education, Email: ^aasianaz@hu.edu.pk, ^bjavediqbal73@hu.edu.pk,^ckhudabakhsh@gcuf.edu.pk ^dZamirraja766@gmail.com

Work Stress and Counterproductive Work Behaviour

Agus Suroso^a, Timea Gal^b, Ade Irma Anggraeni^c, ^a,cUniversitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, ^bDebrecen University, Hungary, Email: ^cade.anggraeni.gardjito@gmail.com

Antecedents and Outcomes of Knowledge Sharing Behavior: Moderating Role of Hope

Dr. Afsheen Fatima^1*, Dr. Sahrish Saba², Samia Zaheer³, Dr. Khalid Mahmood⁴, Syed Muhammad Imran Haider Zaidi⁵, Dr. Fahad Khan Afridi⁶, ^1,2UIMS, University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi, Pakistan. ³PhD Scholar, Department of Education, NUML, Islamabad, Pakistan. ^4,5Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Psychology, Govt. College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. ⁶Assistant Professor, Department of Management Science, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan. *Corresponding Author: afsheen@uaar.edu.pk

Personal Philosophy about the Nature of Science and its Impact on Teaching Pedagogy; A Case Study of an Elementary School Science Teacher

Naila Gul^a, Dr Amir Zaman^b, Dr Abdul Ghafar^c, Dr Sheraz Khan^d, ^a Ph D scholar Abdul Wali khan university mardan Pakistan, ^bAssociate Professor Abdul Wali khan university mardan Pakistan, ^cAssociate Professor, Abdul Wali khan university mardan Pakistan, ^d Elementary and Secondary Education Department KP, Pakistan,

Scale Development to Measure Employer Engagement

Samina Khan^a, Ulfat Abbas^b, Rao Arif Mahmood Khan^c*, Muhammad Irfan Sheikh^d, , Hanzla Ahmed^e, Muhammad Masood Hussain^f, Hafiz Muhammad Ammar Zafar^g, Saqlain Sher^h, ^aPhD Scholar, Institute of Management Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, ^{b, c*, e, f, g, h}PhD Scholar, Institute of Business Management & Administrative Sciences, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, ^dZonal Manager at AFAQ (Association For Academic Quality), Email: ^akhansamina44@yahoo.com, ^bulfat.abbas@iub.edu.pk, ^c*rao.arif@iub.edu.pk, ^dm.irfanshkh@gmail.com,   ^ech.hanzla@gmail.com, ^fmasood007143@yahoo.com, ^ghafizammarzafar@gmail.com, ^hsaqlainsher@hotmail.com

DOI: 10.53333/IJICC2013/15925

The Theory of War and the Future of Peace in Afghanistan      

Dr. Muhammad Tariq^a, Irshan Arif ^b, Umair Irshad^c, Asif Ali Shah^d, Altaf Hussain^e Anwar Ali^f, Amjad Ali Khan^g, ^aLecturer Department of Political Science, Hazara University Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, ^{b, c, d}M. Phil Scholars, Hazara University Mansehra, ^e Lecturer in Political Science, Government Degree College Buner, ^f Teaching Assistant at Deportment of Political Science Hazara University & Ph. D Scholar Pakistan Studies AUST, ^glecturer Department of Political Science Hazara University Mansehra  Email: ^amuhammadtariq@hu.edu.pk

Mediating Effect of Burnout on the relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Commitment

Dr. Faisal Khan¹, Dr. Muhammad Sufyan², Dr. Najma Iqbal Malik (PhD)³, Prof. Dr. Arab Naz⁴, Nabeela Bibi⁵, ^1,2Department of Management Sciences, University of Swabi, Anbar, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, ³Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, ⁴Department of Sociology University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, ⁵MS Scholar, Department of Management Sciences, University of Swabi, University of Swabi, Anbar, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Email:  Abdullah.anishm@gmail.com

Adaptation or Translation: A Comparative Analysis of English Animation Dubbed into the Hindi Language

Saood Khan¹, Maryam Sarwar², Nadia Shaukat³, Adnan Khan⁴, Afaqullah Khan⁵, ^1,4,5The University of Swat, Pakistan, ²The University of Lahore, Pakistan,³University of Management Science, Pakistan

A Comparative Study of Metaphysical Concepts of Revealed Religions

Dr. Khalid Mahmood Arif¹, Dr. Iftikhar Alam², Nadeem Abbas³, Muhammad Hassan Raza⁴, Muhammad Usman Khalid⁵,Ghazala Bashir6, ¹PhD Islamic Studies, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan, ²Assistant Professor (V), Department of Islamic Studies, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan, ³Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan, ⁴M.Phil, University of Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan, ⁵PhD Scholar, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, ⁶Visiting Lecturer, Govt. College Women University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan,

Suicide Reporting: A Comparative Study of News Framing in Local and National Newspapers

Arshad Rehman¹, Dr. Sajjad Ali², Dr.Faiza Latif³, Dr. Abdul Shakoor⁴, ¹Visiting Lecturer in Media & Communication Studies, University of Swat, ²Assistant Professor, Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Malakand, ³Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, ⁴PhD Scholar, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab

An Introduction to the Origins, Evolution and Types of the Prevalent Insurance and Rulings of Islamic Law

Dr. Saleem Khan¹, Fawad Ali², Dr. Zafar Hussain³, Dr. Muhammad Ayaz⁴, Dr. Mian Asadullah⁵, ¹Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan, ²PhD. Research scholar, Faculty of Usool ud Deen/Department of Hadith, International Islamic University, Islam Abad, ³Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Theology, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Pakistan, ⁴Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies/ Pakistan Studies, University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan, ⁵Assistant Professor, Islamic Studies, Higher Education Department KPK, Pakistan Email: ¹saleemkhanisl@uop.edu.pk, ²fawad085@gmail.com, ³zafar.hussain@icp.edu.pk, ⁴Muhammad.ayaz@aup.edu.pk, ⁵mianasadullah1234@gmail.com,

The Role of Islamic learning in Urbanization

Dr. Tanveer Huma Ansari¹, Dr. Khurram sheraz², Dr. Makhdoom Muhammad Roshan Siddiqui³,¹Department of Islamic Culture and Studies Sindh University of Jamshoro, ²Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department Islamic Studies Abdul Wali khan University of Mardan (AWKUM), ³Associate Professor GC University Hyderabad. Email: ¹drhuma@brjisr.com, ²sherikhan26@gmail.com, ³drmmr1997@gmail.com

Transition of Khilafat-E-Usmania from an Empire to Republic under the Treaty of Lausanne and Its Geopolitical and Economic Impacts on Muslim World

Dr.Muhammad Bahar Khan¹, Saad Jaffar², Dr.Nasir Ali Khan³, Muhammad Waseem Mukhtar⁴, Kashif Mehmood⁵, Waqar Ahmad⁶, Iqra Maheen⁷, ¹The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab (Pakistan), ²Lecturer Islamic Studies, Department of Pakistan Studies, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad, ³Assistant Professor, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, ⁴PhD Scholar, Department of Islamic Studies, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, ⁵M.phil Scholar ,Department of Islamic Studies and Arabic ,The University of Lahore, ⁶Mphil Scholar, Institute of Islamic Studies, Mirpur University of Science & Technology (MUST), Mirpur AJK,⁷Lecturer,Department of English, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology .